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🇵🇰 Pakistan Warns Houthi Attacks Could Trigger Makkah Defence Pact
Pakistan has issued a strong warning following the latest Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, saying the recently established Makkah Joint Defence Agreement could become operational if the conflict spills over into Saudi territory.
Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said there should be no ambiguity about the agreement’s collective-defence principle: aggression against one of its members would be treated as aggression against all. The pact brings together Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye.
The warning comes after Houthi forces launched missiles and drones toward southern Saudi Arabia on September 8. The attacks reportedly injured 73 people and caused fires at oil and economic facilities in several locations, including Jazan and Khamis Mushait.
Rising Regional Tensions
The latest attacks have raised concerns that the conflict in Yemen could expand beyond its existing boundaries. Saudi Arabia has increased military operations against the Iran-backed Houthi movement, while the Houthis have continued targeting Saudi territory and infrastructure.
For Pakistan, the situation presents a sensitive diplomatic and security challenge. Islamabad has historically maintained close defence and strategic relations with Riyadh, while also emphasizing the importance of regional stability.
The Makkah agreement, signed by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye in August 2026, states that an armed attack against one of the three countries is to be regarded as an attack against all. However, how and when the collective-defence mechanism would actually be activated remains an important question.
What Could Happen Next?
If attacks on Saudi territory continue or become significantly more severe, the Makkah defence arrangement could face its first major test. Any direct military involvement by additional countries would have the potential to widen the regional conflict and increase pressure on energy infrastructure and shipping routes.
For now, Pakistan's warning appears aimed at making its position clear while deterring further escalation. The coming days will show whether the latest Houthi attacks remain a localized confrontation or develop into a wider regional security crisis.